Topics

1 2 4 5 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z � � �

dubrovnik early modern period medieval period pile bridge trade

agricultural production ahmad antique period archaeology archives of europe azerbaijan bulgaria caucasian albania cavalleria croati) civil freedom clans collective farm household communism consumption cultural heritage dmitri bantysh-kamensky document early medieval period european everyday life fortifications history industrial relations informational resources innovative development integration khan ukraine kosovo war kultepe nato penitentiary system periodization personal plot philosophy political influence post-genocidal syndrome rites rural-urban migration semyk shaping cities soviet society state archival service of ukraine the world cultural heritage the moral imperative the veleti ukrainian democratic-radical party underground zavyvannia berizky

1
10th century 13th century 16 century 1660–1661 16th century 17-18 centuries 1792–1861 17th - 18th centuries 17th century 17th –18th centuries 17th-century german newspapers 17th–18th centuries 1801–1864 1813 1836−1849 1839-1840 years 1867 reform of religious education 1894–1917 1897 census 18th century 18th–19th centuries 19 th century 1905-1906 1915 1920-1930s 1920/1930s 1920s 1931–1934 1973 1984 19th century 1st century bc

2
2006–2021 years 24 july/6 august

4
46th guards night bombing regiment

5
5th century

A
a. a. vlasov a. nilus a. vaida-voevod a.l. potapov a.s. shved abazins abb� de pradt abkhazia absolute monarchy absolutism academic diplomacy academy of sciences acafist acc active army of the upr activism actors adaptive mechanism addition of excise duty adequate anthropology administrative committee administrative measures adultery advanced views adviser to the president aesthetics afghan war veterans age age groups agglomeration aggression agitation agrarian issue agrarian law agrarian policy agrarian question agrarian reform agrarian reforms agrarian societies agreement agricultural sphere agricultural exhibition agricultural science agricultural way of life agriculture ahtisaari plan aid aid to victims akches alans alans-brodnyks albania albanian nationalism albanian newspaper alcohol alehouses aleshnya alexander gertcen about peter the first alexander i alexander ii alexander kwasniewski alexander pushkin alexander the great alexei romanov alfred jensen all-russian congress all-russian primary education all-ukrainian academy of sciences (vuan)allegorical interpretation of the holy scripture alliance alternative service ambassador ambivalence american relief administration amet ozenbashly ammianus marcellinus amphora amphorae an archaeological monument analysis anarchism anarchism�communism anarchist anarchist group anarchists anarcho-communsts ancient counterfeits ancient dna ancient rome ancient rus’ancient settlement ancient settlement dykyi sad ancient settlements ancient times andreyevskaya shchel andrii malyshko andriy myklashevskyi (andrey miklashevsky)anetivka-2 animal offerings animal style animalistic style animals anni anniversary anniversary. keywords: image of intellectual anomalies antanas smetona anthropological turn anthropology anthropomorphic tire anti-communist activities anti-hitler coalition anti-soviet agitation anti-state activity anti-statists antioch antiochos iii antiochos iv antique antique and thracian motives antique import antique world antiquecounterfeits antiquity antisoviet resistance antonescu’s regime apostolarium apostolic capital aquarii aqueducts ara archaeological diggings archaeological excavations archaeological explorations archaeological findings archaeological sites archaeological survey archaeology archbishop of don and novocherkassk platon (gorodetsky)archbishopric of kalocsa archeological poaching archeological studies archeology archeology of the middle ages archeozoology archieve architectural history architecture architecture of mediaeval serbia architecture of old rus’archival archival biographical archival documents archival education archival environment archival information resources archival institution archival law archival management archival sources archival theory archive archive materials archives archives of civilizations archivist archontiai arctic arctic research argentina aristocracy armed conflict armed struggle armed uprising armenians armia krajowa armoury chamber arms trade army army acting ataman army of the ukrainian people’s republic army trades schools army’s latin seminary arrest arseniy (stadnitsky)art and politics art galleries art history art works artifacts artillery artisan artisans artist i.f. popov artist-run spaces artiukhova a.ascetic texts asia askold melnyczuk asocial behavior assassination assassins assignation forgery association of ukraine with the eu associations astragalus ataman technical school athanasius matyushenko atomism attacks audio and visual documents of ukraine named after h. pshenychny audio and visual documents of ukraine named after h. s. pshenychny audiovisual documents audiovisual media text audit audit fairy tales augustinas voldemaras augustus aurei austria austria-hungary austro-hungarian army austro-hungarian empire austro-hungary austro-serbian conflict autarchy authority autocephaly automatic telephone system autonomy auxiliary craft auxiliary forts aviation axis powers azef

B
b. hrinchenko backa county balkan federalism balkan peninsula balkanization balkans balteus baltic fleet baltic refugees banditry baptismal kinship baptismal name barbarians baroque barracks bartar kinneman baryn abdallah basic terminological apparatus bastard baths battle of adrianople 378 ad battle paintings baturyn bat� ayd�nlanmas�bazaar trade bazilian sister servants gymnasium ba�l�k beard begging behavioral models belarus belarusian provinces belgium belgorod line belgrade fortress belopol’e city belozersk culture belt buckle hook berlin berlin wall bespopovtsy bessarabia bessarabian governorate zemstvo assembly bessarabian question betrayal bi-ii stage bible bible education bible studies bilateral relations bilingualism bilomor-baltic canal binocular vases biographical parallels biographical portrait biographical research biography bird eggs bishop manuil bishop nifont black sea black sea area black sea coastline black sea cossack host black sea region blindness block operation blockade blood and spiritual kinship board of alexander iii boarding school bohdan hawrylyshyn bohdan khmelnytskyi bohemia bolshevik economic policy bolsheviks bolshevism bolshevist power bolshovyks bondage bondman bonnes book culture book repository book research bookplate bor-rowings from the slavic languages border border towns borderland borderlands borysphenes bosnia and herzegovina bosporus botany boundary commissions boyar aristocracy boyar duma boyar rulling boyars branch state archive of the security service of ukraine bread breakup of yugoslavia brest union bridle sets britain bronze bronze casting bronze plaque bronze-casting workshop brothel brotherhood of ukrainian statehood brotherhood school budzhak building materials building of socialism bukovina bulgaria bulgarian activist bulgarian lands bulgarian-serbian relations bulgarians bund bureaucracy bureaucratic apparatus burebista burial burial ground burial ritual byelorussian historiography bystander byzantine apocalyptic literature byzantine architecture byzantine army byzantine art byzantine coins byzantine diplomacy byzantine empire byzantine epigraphy byzantine temples byzantium b�ni�a

C
cable systems caesar gallus camp canada candidate works canonical jurisdiction canonization canteen cape stanislaviv (hippolaev)capital caprice captive ukrainian soldiers captives car care career caricature carol i of romania carpathian ukraine carpathians cartography case caspian caspian sea casting catastrophe catherine ii catholic church catholic church in the polish people’s republic catholicism cattle caucasian place names caucasian war caucasus caucaus front celebrity of votkinsk celtic/galatian kingdom in thrace cemetery census papers census taker center central and eastern europe central and southeast europe in the early xx century central archives of public organizations of ukraine central black earth region central dnieper ukraine central europe central rada central state archives of cinema central state archives of public organizations of ukraine ceramic figurine ceramics chabanivka village chancellery change management characters charitable activities charity fund charity society chart chatskyi cheese chekhov chemical weapons chemistry cherkas global university press cherkessia chernihiv fortress chernihiv provincial revolutionary tribunal chernihiv rebellion chernihiv-sivershchina chernihovo-sivershchyna chernyakhiv − s�ntana-de-mure� culture chervony mayak chieftain child childhood history childrens mortality children’s park kazka china chistovich chi�in�u choirmaster chokolivka cholera chornobyl christ christian democracy christianity christmas eve chronicle of the monk of sazava chronology church church calendar church history church income church leader of the ukrainian autocephalous orthodox church church property church searches cimmerians cinema cinema of moral disturbance circassia circassian slave trade circassians cistercians citadel cities citizen education citizenship city city council city counsil city defence city landfill city walls city-dwellers cives romani consistentes civic education civil education civil law civil war civil war in russia civilisation civilization civilizational approach class classical and hellenistic periods classifi cation of archival documents classification clay toy cleaning clergy clerical workers clientelism clothing coal code-switching codification coercive identification cognition coin die coin forgeries coin imitations coins cold war collaborationism collection of stories collective farmers collective memory collectivization collegiate assessor colonialism colonists combat groups combatants comercial networks commemorative practices comments commission commission of n.a. maslakovets commission of national education commission on human rights commission on the history of the october revolution and the cpsu(b)common districts common faith (edinoverie)common good communication channel communist party communist regime communist totalitarian regime community comparativehistorical method complementary medicine complex research conference conferences confessional affiliation confessional policy confessionalization confessionals confessions confidence building measures confiscation conflict conflict resolution confraternity of st lazarus conquest consciousness consecration of a metropolitan consensus consequences of modernization consequences of war conservative revolution conspiracy conspiratorial correspondence constantine i constantius ii constituency constituent assembly constitution construct of eastern europe construction construction of railways constructivism consumption contemporary art convict prison convoying cooperation cooperative movement copper engraving boards coptic textile corded ware cultures corner coronation iconography correspondence corruption corvette krym cosmos cossack cossack campaigns cossack estate cossack foreman cossacks coste�ti-blidaru coste�ti-cet��uie costume science council of ministers council of the united nobility countries countryside county county) court coup d’etat court cp(b)u cracow craft corporation crafts craniometry cranioscopy creativity of a.p. chekhov credit credit and financial system credit institutions crime crimea crimean khanate crimean tatar people crimean tatars crimean war criminal law criminals crisis of power criticism of historical sources croatian cavalry (croati a cavallo crockery crossing cruiser almaz crusaders crusades crystallography culmination cult cultural cultural and educational circle cultural genesis cultural heritage cultural life cultural life and everyday life of st. petersburg in 1899–1909 culture cuman eparchy cuman steppe currency customary law customs customs authorities customs policy cyril and methodius czar-antichrist czar-reformer czar-revoluioner czech borderland czech lands czech medieval law czech officials czech-german border czechoslovak army czechoslovak corps czechoslovak national council czechoslovak russian assistance program czechoslovak security organs czechoslovakia czechoslovakia 1948–1989 czechoslovakia in the years 1920-1930 czechs c�p�lna

D
d.k.zabolotny dacia dacian fortresses dagestan daily life dalmatia dangerous natural phenomena danish diplomatic mission (1709–1711)danish historians danube danube delta danube flotilla danube lands danzig danzig senate dayton agreement de facto state de-communization dead men attack debauchery decommunization package defense fortifications defense manor deflation democracy democratic values demographic statistics demographic structure demographiclosses demoniacs denominations department department of archival studies and special branches of historical science; archival study school; archival education; taras shevchenko national university of kyiv department of state department store departments of civil registration dependence space deportation dervish hima descent of the holy spirit upon the apostles description descriptions deserters deserting destruction deva fortress development development of the railway network developmental milestones deviant behavior diary diaspora didactics of history digital heritage digital historical and cultural projects digital humanities digital infrastructure humanities digital technologies digitization of archives dimitiy rostovskyi diocese of don and novocherkassk dionysos diplomacy diplomatic relations diplomatic reports diplomatic services diplomats diptych sundial directions of improvement director directory dirt disabled discourse discriminatory discriminatory law discriminatory policies discriminatory policy discussion disguises disinfection displaced persons displacement dissidents distinction district center district court district school division of labor divisions of poland djanibek sultan dnieper-bug estuary dnister dobosh case doctrine document document management document-communication system documentary film documents dogma don cossack army don cossack host don cossack military uniform don cossackdom don cossacks don historiography of the first half of the xix century don theological seminary donation donations donbas donbass donetsk clan donor portraits doros dostoevsky dragosh dredging dresden drinking drinking tax drohobych region dual naming of lay christians dubrovnik duchy of warsaw duties dwellingsettlement dynasty of designers

E
e.p. fedorov e.v. lysohub early bronze age early byzantium early experiences early iron age early medieval early middle ages early modern period early modern times early modernism early state east and west germany east europe east european historical society (2015–2020)east germany eastern and central europe eastern europe eastern european agrarianism eastern galicia economic and social relevance economic cooperation economic crisis economic cycle economic diplomacy economic expansion economic referent economics economy editorial mistake eduard kaidansky education education of children education on the don in 1880-1890 education policy education reform education system educational activity educational change implementation educational district educational patterns educational process effective institutions efficiency efimk with signs egypt elam elected monarch election of king august ii elections electrical engineering elementary dwelling elephants eliminate of the illiteracy elisabeth of oettingen elisabeth of t��n elite emancipation emancipation space emancipative values embassy embodiment emigration emperor empire employment.empress catherine 2 encyclical epistle end of history enemy image eneolithic england engravings enlightenment enlightment ennoblement enrollment enslavement entente entrepreneurs entrepreneurship eparchy of krizevci epigraphic sources epigraphy epistolary heritage epistolary testimony epitaphs equal civil rights equipment for service eremitism erfurt ernst f.errors estates estimate etching ethnic cleansing ethnic conflict ethnic german liaison office ethnic group ethnic groups ethnic mentality ethnic policy ethnic self-consciousness ethnic structure ethnicity ethnographic parallels ethnography ethnonational identity ethnonym ethnonyms eugenic threat eugeniu carada eulogy eunuch eurasianism europe european union european integration european union european union (eu)eustahija arsi�evangelical message of christ everyday history everyday life evil excavations exchange committees excise drinking tax excise offices excise system execution executive committee of the county sovet of peasant deputies exhibit exhibition exhibitions exhibitor exile expedition in khevsureti experience experience psychology experimental psychology experimental villages export operations exposition external propaganda extreme conditions

F
f.o. tumans’kyi facebook faisal faith fake fake document falsification of coins familia aquaria families of the fallen family family and creative connections family and marital traditions family policy family rituals family tutor famine far east far north fast fdr feast feast’s codex federal republic fedir liubartovych felix kanitz female labor female sexual slavery feminisation feminism feudal estate feudal yard fiction field research fieldwork fight filaret kolessa film film and media education film club film collection film history film society final bronze age finance referent finances financial diversion financial situation finnish war first balkan war first world war fisheries research expedition fishing five-year plan folk culture folk medicine folklore folklore and ethnography of the city folklore and literature folklorism food consumption practices food history food studies forced labor forced labour foreign cultural policy foreign formations foreign market foreign policy foreign trade operations forest-steppe forest-steppe scythia forging formation of labor skills fortification fortifications fortress foundation fourr�e serrati fraction france franciscans francoism free city of danzig free economic society free sales of alcohol freedom french observers french press french resident frescoes friedrich friends of cinema society frontier frontiers frontinus fugitive population fugitives functional analysis functionaries fund funeral funeral culture furniture

G
g. a. poletika g. v. von valentini g.a. fedorov-davydov galicia galicia division galician army galician basilians galician principality galician-czech union galician-volhynian chronicle game knucklebones garrison garrison artillery gases gastronomy gate church of the trinity gdr gender gender history gender inequality gender roles genealogy general battle generation z genetic research genetics genoa conference genocidation genocide genocide in the soviet union genre gentry geolocation geology geometry geopolitics georadar survey george orwell georgia georgian jews german army german high military command german military experts german submarines germany geto-dacian coin minting ghent system ghetto giovanni da pian del carpine glass trade glassmaker globalization gold bracelet gold monometallism golden horde golden horde cities golos kryma (‘voice of crimea’)good governance gords gothia governance governesses governing commission government government buildings government finances government language policy government policy towards the cossack hosts governor governor general governorate governorate land surveyor grain procurements grain-growing class grammar grand commander grand duchy of finland grand duchy of lithuania grand duchy of lithuanian grandfather graphic graphic sources great britain great duchy of lithuania great horde great martyr saint barbara great patriotic war great reforms great silk route greece greek catholics greek fire greek inscriptions greek theme green week (whitsuntide week)grigory romodanovsky guardian guest workers guillaume levasseur de beauplan gun port gunsmith evgeny dragunov gutyrya v. s.gymnasium

H
h h. dmyterko habitat habsburg empire habsburg monarchy hagiography hajike shirin halychyna hansaray haskalah healers healing practices health care system health committee health policy healthcare heavy drinking hegumen heinrich von plotzke hellenic navy hellenistic coinage hellenistic history hellenistic period heraldic adoption hercules heritage hermann von eichhorn hermeneutic analysis hermeneutics herodotus hesichasterion hetman hetman ivan vyhovsky hetman p. skoropadsky hetmanate hetmanate in 1918 hetmanate state 1918 hetmanshchina het’manate hierarchical topology high-performance technologies higher education higher educational institutions highway hillfort hired workers historical and statistical research historical biography studies historical community historical consciousness historical context historical geography historical image historical journal historical legal research historical memory historical periodicals historical policy historical politics historical source historical sources historical study of local lore historical topography historical-cultural heritage historicasl memory historiographic discourse historiography historiography of russian history historiography of the cossacks history history of romania history of archaeological studies history of archeology history of artillery history of bureaucracy history of culture history of education history of everyday life history of everyday life of the russian imperial guard history of kirovograd regoion history of law history of medicine in the russian empire history of medicine in ukraine history of military art history of religion history of russia of the 19th century history of russian diplomacy history of science history of science and technology history of technology history of the 18th century history of the cossacks history of tourism history of udmurtia history of ukraine history of ukrainian aviation history of ukrainian industry history of votkinsk history of youth tourism history records history teaching hnat khotkevych hnat porokhovsky hoard hoards holocaust holocaust studies in hungary and slovakia holocaust survivors holodomor holodomor of 1932–1933 holodomor-genocide holy cross holy land holy lavra of st. sabbas the sanctified holy league holy patrons holy week home reading homeland homo soveticus homo sovetiecus honorary patronage horse horse gear hospitality hostels house building factories house of dragunovs houses of diligence housing hromada movement hryhorii poletyka hryhorii skovoroda hryhoriy kotovsky human being human bones human development human rights humanitarian aid humanitarian intervention humanitarian organizations hungarian red army hungarian sport hungary huns hunting hurricane hut huta worker hybrid war hydroenergetics hygienists hymn

I
i-st state duma i. shyshmanov i.d. delyanov i.s. ulyanov icon iconoclasm iconography iconography of saints iconostasis icons identity identity crises ideological indoctrination ideological influence ideology ideology formation ideology of russian bureaucracy at the end of xix century ig-nacy zapolski iliodor felkner illegitimate birth illegitimate children illustrated books illustration image image of intellectual image of power image of the enemy image of the germans imitations of roman republican denarii imperial archaeological commission imperial russia imperial russian army imperial russian geographical society imperial tsarskoye selo lyceum imperialism import imr� th�k�ly independent art spaces independent ukraine independent ukrainian state indigenous people indigenously russian individual memory individualism industrial development industrial heritage industrial residential building industrialisation industrialization infanticide infectious diseases infirmary church of the cozia monastery information information warfare informational potential informative potential infosphere inhabitants iniquity inns inscript inscription institute institute of history of ukraine institutions insurgents integration intellectual capital intellectual law intelligence intelligentsia interdisciplinary approach interdisciplinary space interethnic relations interfluve of psel and vorskla rivers interior internal personality type internal propaganda internally displaced persons international astronomical union international brigades international competitions international latitude service international network center for fundamental and applied research (incfar)international peace conferences international publishing project international relations international scholarly collaboration international transitory administration internationalization of constitutional government interned interned soldiers internet-sources internment interpretation interpretative hypotheses authors interwar csr interwar period investigation iran iranian influence iron wolf irony irregular cavalry islam islamic fundamentalism ismail istpart italian ministry of foreign affairs italian ministry of the interior italian political police italy ivan boberskyi ivan iii ivan klyushnikov ivan leshchinsky ivan pidkova ivan the terrible ivory izhevsk-votkinsk revolt izvestia

J
j. tokarzewski-karaszewicz j.w. bruce jacob pieter den hartog jagiello jagiellonian dy-nasty jagiellonian dynasty jagiellonian university james f. byrnes jealousy jerusalem jerusalem’s holy places jerzy konstanty czartoryski jesuit missionaries jevhen onatsky (onac’kyj)jewish architecture jewish art history jewish community jewish cultural studies jewish heritage jewish history jewish history in russia jewish judges jewish minority jewish population jewish social democratic workers’ party jewish social movement jews jews in the red army jim samson jobbik john iii sobieski joint joint stock companies journal history and historians in the context of the time journalism judaica judgement of taste judgement registers of sivas judicial reform judicial system judicial system a.p. chekhov jugs with a high neck july crisis of 1914 juno jupiter jurisprudence just juel

K
k.g. voblyi k.i. voinova kabardians kalmyks kalynskyi karaite communities in interwar poland karaite community karaite self-identity karaites karaites in lutsk karol wojty�a karpatskyi krai (the carpathian area) of the oun karpov kaspar kalthof katerynoslav region kayala kazakhs key areas of development kgb khadjibey khanty kharkiv kharkiv governorate kharkiv-katerynoslavsky scientific and cadre aeronau-tic kharkov educational district kharkov imperial university kharkov society of agriculture khazar khaganate khazars kherson kherson province kherson region khodovychi village khoper operational office khrushchovka khtz khutor khuytsauy dzuar kiev educational district kievan chronicle kievan rus kievskaya starina journal king kavaros king of hellenistic egypt king ust�v ii adolf kingdom of georgia kingdom of hungary kingdom of poland kingdom of rus’kings sagas kishinev knud rasmussen kolkhoz komi komputs konotop koriatovychi koropets koshary ancient settlement koson kosovo kost matsievych kostenetsky kozhedub krakow krasnostavka kremenchug hydroelectric station kremenets kuban kuban nogais kudepstinsky sacrificial stone kumuvannia kurultai kutuzov’s houses kyiv kyiv city kyiv governorate kyiv greek st. catherine’s monastery kyiv pechersk lavra kyiv province kyiv theological academy kyiv theological seminary kyiv-mohyla academy kyiv-pechersk lavra kyivan press kyivan rus kypchaks kyrylo rozumovskyi

L
l. perfetskyi l. tolstoy la t�ne labor code labor duty labour community labour migration labour reserves land road land road network landing landownership landscape language issue language meaning last judgment late antique late antique egypt late antiquity late paleolithic late sarmatian culture late scythians late stalinism law leaders of county zemstvo assemblies league of nations learning opportunity leave left bank left-bank ukrainian provinces legal culture legal history legal legitimacy legal mythology legal policy legal status legend of the founding of the principality of moldavia legislation legislature on schools legitimacy legitimization of the meaning of social reform leipzig leisure lemkivschyna lemkos leninopad leon podsiad�y leontovitsch letters levant level of education liberal movement liberal party liberalism liberation of women liberation struggle liberec libertation libraries library library collections liburnia licinius i lieux de m�moire life guards 1st artillery brigade life of highland societies in the caucasus life possession lightning war of 1939-1940 likbez linear communication facilities linguistic behaviour linguistic person literary process literature lithuanian historiography little russian rights liturgics living conditions livonian war local infrastructure localisation locomotive long-livers losses losses of personnel love and war lower danube lower dnieper lugansk foundry lugansk mining district lunar volvelle lunch lviv lviv university lyceum lypovodolyna district lysimach

M
m. dragomanov m. maksymovych m. v. hohol (n. v. gogol)m.ja. sjuzjumov m.t. rylsky m.v. gogol macedonia magdeburg law magic mahnovschyna main court maintenance of prisoners of war makhno malcontents male gaze at the status of women malorossian provinces mangup mangup-kale manifestations mannheim mansi manufacturing manuscript institute manuscripts maramure� mountains margaret of habsburg margaret of opava marginal inscription marian smoluchowski market maros-portu marriage marriage and family relations marriage customs marriage witnesses marriage-estate peculiarities martial law in the northwestern country mass mass consciousness mass media mass-media massachusetts institute of technology massacres of poles material objects material welfare material well-being materials matrimonial requirements measures to counter terrorism mechanism mechanisms of collective memory medal medallist media media education media literacy media text mediatisation medical commission medical pluralism medical police medical service medicine medieval battles medieval epic medieval lviv medieval monasticism medieval period medieval revival medieval russia medievalism mediterranean sea megaliths mejlis members of the military members of the town council memoir literature memoirs memoirs (memories)memorialization of memory memories memory memory politics memory studies men and women in war mennonites menshovyks mental field of society mental maps merchant ivan kutuzov merchants mercy metallurgists metallurgy methodology of forgery discovery metric book metropolitan kliment smoliatich middle ages middle don middle east middle volga and the urals migrants migration migration crisis migration marker migrations mikhail and grigory chirikov mikhail bakhtin mikhail muravyov mikhail romanov military administration military and sanitary mission military art military burial military camp coinage military camps military cemetery military courts military field post military graves military history military history of byzantium military industry military justice military necropolis military operations military organization military payments military persons military reform military regulations military sciences military service military vicus military wardrobe of russian emperors military zone military-statistical review milliy fyrqa mineralogy miners miniature vessel mining congresses mining congresses of southern russia mining education mining engineer mining engineers mining institute minister minister of railways ministry of interior affairs ministry of foreign affairs ministry of internal affairs ministry of public education minsk warden krzysztof zawisza miroslav gospel misnomer missionaries missionary misuses mobile theater troupes mobility mobilization mod-ernism modern era modern nation modernisation modernization modernization of the russian empire moesia moesia inferior moesia inferior/ scythia molchensky sofroniyivsky monastery mold moldavia moldavian chronicles moldavian principality moldova moldovans monarchy monastery monastery walls monastic architecture monastic community monetary circulation monetary reform money circulation mongol conquest mongol invasion of europe monkhood monument protection monuments moravian luxembourgs moravian margrave john henry of luxembourg morbidity morighe morighe lashkari mortality moscow kingdom moscow kremlin moscow studies motor car motor industry plants motor industry production motor rally motor ships mountain archaeology movement for annexation of nort-heastern slovakia to the ussr movement in defense of the poor movement of women movie mtdna multicultural family multilingualism munition murals muscovite historiography muscovy museum museum collections museum education museum of history of the resort city of sochi museum presentation and communication museums music music in the balkans musical and religious creativity musicologist muslim monuments and tombstones muslims in balkans mykhailo frunze mykhailo tymofieiev myklashevskyi estate myklushevtsi mykola khomyichevsky (borys ten)mykola mikhnovskyi mykolaazarov mykolaiv aeronautical park mykolakropyvianskyi mykolayiv mykolayiv prison trustees committee mystification myth analysis mythic monsters mythological bestiary

N
n. m. karamzin n.a. maslakovets n.i. svyatopolk-mirsky n.m. karamzin n.p. vorontsov-vel’yaminov n.s. mordvinov naddnepryans’ka ukraine nakl��ov name name falsification name-giving in pre-petrine rus’napoleon i napoleon the first narbut narrative nas of ukraine natalia meklin nation nation-state national and cultural life national archival fund national army national borders national composition national identity national issue national memory national minorities national mobilizations national movement national museum in krak�w national museum of ukrainian history national party national policy national politics national question national revival national socialism national women’s organisation nationalism native detachments and sotnias nato natural department natural disaster natural hazards natural tax nautical charts naval naval cadet corps navigation navy nazi nazi occupation nazism near-death experience necropolis necropolitics negotiations neighbourhood nenets neokruzhniki nep nepmen nestor makhno new economic policy new education new institutionalism new man new reading newlyweds newspaper newspaper merkuriusz polski newspaper publications newspapers ngos nicholas ii nicholas the wondermaker’s temple night witch nikephoros ii phokas niketas choniates nikolai karamzin nikolai koksharov nikolai varadinov nikolai vasilenko nistadt treaty nitrofilm nkvd nobility noble democracy noble genealogy book noble libraries noble militia noble status nobleman nobles nomads nomenklatura non-ferrous metalworking non-profit art spaces non-recognition policy nonnos of panopolis nonviolence nordic historiography normative-legal archetype normative-legal introversion north azov sea region north black sea region north caucasus north-eastern ukraine north-west black sea region north-western caucasus northeast caucasus northeastern ukraine northern black sea coast northern black sea region northern bukovina northern caucasus northern frontier northern sea route northern war novgorod the great novocherkassk gymnasium novorossiya nternational agreements numismatics nuremberg jeton nykodym zubrytskyi

O
o.shafonskyi oak obverse occupation occupation authority occupation press occupation troops odesa odesa branch of the guardianship of empress maria alexandrovna of blind odesa ukrainian city council odessa odessa national polytechnic university odessa society of history and antiquities odessa-podilsky scientific and cadre aeronautical detachment oescus official official direction officials oikonomics oil okhtyrka okruzhniki olbia olbia pontica old belief old believers old kiliia fortress old russian manuscripts oleksandr koshyts oleksandr lototskyi olexandr stamboliysky olive oil one hundred years ago onomastics open air museum opposition opposition aristocracy order of artillery order of st.basil the great orders organic regulation organization organization of education system in poland after 1918 organizations oribasius oriental elements origins of indo-europeans orphan children orphan court orthodox church orthodox polemicists orthodoxy or��tiei mountains ostap vyshnya osteometry otto i otto ii ottoman ottoman army ottoman empire ottoman numismatics oun oun and upa underground own name

P
p. rosenthal p.a. stolypin p.kh. grabbe p.n. krasnov p.p. melnikov p.p. pokryshkin p.p.kurinny p.s. lysohub paderewski pagan revolts paganism painted pottery painterzographos anthony (antonios)painting paintings palazzo in fortezza paleoanthropology paleologues dynasty paleontology palestine paper bonds papyri paraguay paris peace conference parish of ravno parish priests parish registers parliament parorbelia participation partitions of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth party passenger transportation pastoral work pat cox patent patent fee patriarch ignatios patriarch noah patriarchal character patriotic war of 1812 patriotism patron-client relations patronage pavel polubotok pavilion pavlo skoropadsky pavlograd pawe� jarnuszkiewicz (1857–1934)pax khazarica peace peasant deputies peasant families’ budgets peasant revolution peasant self-governance peasantrevolution peasantry peasants pecking pedagogical innovations pedagogics pedagogy pedagogy in the 19th and early 20th centuries penal companies penitentiary system penza people people’s chamber (volkskammer)people’s republic of china perception perekhidna stanytsia perestroika pericei - keller tag period 1796–1917 period 1992–1997 periodical press periodicals periodization periodization of archives history periphery permanent military bases persecution persia personal household personal names personality personality formation personalized history personification of the year/annus personnel personnel policy person’s national self-identification peter i peter the first as russian lieu de m�moire peter the great petr rumiantsev petro doroshenko petro kurinnyi petrochemistry petroleum refining petru groza government petty bourgeois phanagoria phantom borders philanthropists of votkinsk philhellinism philip ii of macedon philip timofeev philosopher philosophy physical culture physical education piatra ro�ie pictures of the last of the quiet don piece of legislation pilgrimage pilot places of memory plague planning plast plastun plated coins plunder of temples poale zion pocket watch podillya podolian land poet poetry pogost pogrom poland poland after the restoration of its independence in 1918 polar expeditions poles policy policy of restrictions policy of war communism polish szlachta polish cinema school polish contemporary art polish culture polish death camps polish education reforms polish exiles polish gentry polish gentry constitution polish historiography polish kingdom polish minority polish patriots polish question polish schooling polish students’ disturbances polish theater polish uprising in 1863–1864 polish uprising of 1830-1831 polish-lithuanian commonwealth polish-lithuanian karaites polish-soviet relations polish-teutonic war political activity political adventurism political and social opinion political and territorial transformations political anecdote political border political caricature.political catholicism political discourse political emigrants political environment political identification political journalism political literature political nation political propaganda political propaganda campaigns political publicistic writing political regime political relations political repressions political struggle political system political writings politics politics of memory poltava poltava gravimetric observatory poltava region empire polysemy pontus issue poor peasant union(soyuz bednyh hleborobov)popovo population por� - cor�u positive law pospolite ruszenie post-byzantine art post-byzantine period post-reform period post-socialist city post-soviet post-trauma post-war germany post-war reconstruction post-war recovery post-warperiod postage stamps posters postmemory postmodernism povit (district power pradt embassy pre-reform period precarpathian prerevolutionary russia preschool education president press priesthood primary adult education primary schools primate of poland primeval history of the crimea primitive settlement prince iziaslav prince rostislav printed press prison prison attendants prison libraries prisoner prisoner of war camp prisoners of war private entrepreneurs private railway companies private sector privately castle privet paper money privileges prl production production activity productive reading professional school for blind children professional training of diplomats professors programmatic documents project spaces propaganda propaganda raids property prostitute prostitution prosvita protection motherhood and childhood protection of the monuments protector of christianity protest protestantism proto-hegumen proto-zionism protocol province land surveyor provisional government provisions on prisoners of war provocateur provost prussia pryashivshchyna przemysl school przemyslids pr�szk�w pseudo-methodian apocalypse psycho-analisis psychology of religion at the st. petersburg theological academy ptolemy i public administration public conscience public consciousness public education public education policy public education system public health public houses public officers public opinion public organizations public policy public school public space publishing house publishing practices punishment punishments pupil putivl putivl city putivl district putivl uyezd

Q
quadruple alliance quarantine measures

R
r. sushko rabbi yehudah alkalay radu�ka glavica raids raids of the zaporozhian cossacks railroad railway concessions railway transport rank rape raskazachivanie rastatt rationalism rayah reaction of local press real gymnasium real secondery realschule rear rebel movement rebellion recalculation rechenpfennig reconciliation reconstruction records of civil status recreational activities recruiting duty red army red cross red guard red terror red woodstock red-figure pottery reform reform movement reform policy reforms on rail transport refueller refugee refugees regalia regime region regional authorities regional centers regional historiography regional identity register of declassifi ed archival funds of ukraine regularity regulation regulatory framework reich commissioner for the strengthening of german nationhood relativization of the holocaust religion religiosity in the czech lands religious communities of muslims religious education religious reformation religious studies religious tolerance renaissance rent reoccupation repatriation repeat-ers reports of swedish agents representation representations of the cossack representations of the cossacks class repression repression against commanders repressions repressive regime republic of macedonia republic of venice research research groups research of mass burial sites research organization research project researcher resistance restoration of poland’s independence restoration of stalingrad resurrection cathedral of the village of starocherkasskaya reverse revision commission revisionism revival of islam revolution revolution of the beginning of the 20th century revolutionary disturbances in europe in the early xx century rifle society rigelman right sight of ukraine right-bank ukraine riots risus rituals road rock human head rock sanctuary role of foreign languages roma roma kolkhozes roman roman administration roman army roman dacia roman frontiers roman historiography roman history roman inheritance in europe roman period roman republican coinage roman toys romania romanian book romanian fairytale romanian language romanian principalities romanian provinces romanian sport romania’s foreign policy romanization romanovychi romantic correspondence romny rossud routes of communication royal divine coronation; royal iconography; royal sacrality; power-religion relationship; medieval kingship royalists rozryt� mohyla (dug tomb)rsfsr rukhanka (physical education)rules of admission to positions ruling elite rumiantsev census rupta de wisteria rural rural area rural population rus rusins russia russian russian aid operation russian army and fleet in the 18th and 19th centuries russian battle artists in the 18th and at the beginning of 19th century russian battle paintings russian campaign of 1812 russian communist model russian court martial system russian diplomats russian empire russian empire; bessarabia province; justice of the peace; comparative studies of reform and adaptation of judicial institutions russian faculty of law in prague russian french war of 1812 russian historical journal bylye gody russian history russian imperial army russian liberation army russian nobility russian orthodox church russian orthodoxy russian policy in the balkans russian prisoners-of-war russian school of golden horde archaeology russian sentimentalism russian-english relations russian-norwegian relations russian-romanian relations russia’s wars in the 18th and 19th centuries russification russkaya pravda russo-japanese war russo-polish war (1654–1667)russo-swedish war russo-turkish war (1768–1774)russo-turkish war of 1768-1774 russophilism rusyns rusyns-ukrainians rus’ruthenians rzech pospolita rzeczpospolita

S
s. halechko s. j. frontin saarland saber belt sabretache plate sacred art sacred artefacts sahaidachna road sahajdak belt sailing fleets saint petersburg saints’ cult salary salt exploitation salt springs samizdat samsun sanctuary (temple) of demeter sanitary control sarmatians sarmizegetusa regia satire savonko v. s.sawing saxons sayings of the desert fathers scarlet fever epidemic school school of corporals school students schools science science and society science diplomacy science film science studies scientific achievements scientific and practical journal scientific and technical potential scientific centers of the south of russia scientific conflict scientific discussion scientific schools scientific support scope of reading material sculpture sculpture of small forms scutum scythian scythian necropolis scythian time scythians sea frontier sea of azov seal search of the dead and missing in action persons secession second christian cemetery second little russian collegium second polish republic second republic of poland second world war secondary education secondary theological education secondly married people secularization security service (sb)sejm sejm constitution seleukid kingdom seleukos iv self-government selfmanagement senate senses sequencing serbia serbian krajina serbian literature serbian rebellion serbiens byzantinische monumente/the byzantine monuments of serbia serbs serebrennikov serfdom serfdom in georgia serfs sergei kozhevnikov serhiiv artillery school seriation servants of institutions service people service violations servicemen settled way of life settlement settlement changes settlement of international conflicts settlements sfatul tarii shadow science shafonskyi shchedryk sheep shelomyan shevchenko shield ship hswms vasa shipbuilding shipbuilding industry shipping shirin eminek siberia sicilya m�sl�manlar�siege silent movie silenus silesia silver sinai monastery single coin finds sinkers siret sivash offensive operation sixteenth and nineteenth centuries sixteenth century sixteenth-century painting sixtiers skin of predators skirgaila slaughter age slave ship slave surveys slave trade slavers slavery slavery in the middle east slaves slavic realities slavic states slavs sloboda sloboda ukraine sloboda ukraine (slobozhanshchyna)slobodskaya (sloboda) ukraine slobodskaya ukraine slobozhanshchina slobozhanshchyna slovakia slovakia in czechoslovakia in 1944–1945 slovatskyi sloveneness slovenia slovenian state-building small-circulation press smallpox sochi social social democracy social and economic status social and legal status of the cossacks social class social communication social consciousness social determinants of health social exclusion social group social history social mobilizations social networking social networks social organizations social part-time employment social policy social portrait social progress social protection social security social services social space social status social structure socialist ideology socialist city socialist federal republic of yugoslavia socialist feminism socialist party socialist realism socialist yugoslavia socialist-revolutionaries (esery)socialspace society socio-economic circumstances socio-economic relations socio-political movement sociohumanitaristics sociology socio–culture context sorbs source source analysis source critique of outward signs source publishing source studies source’s representation south of ukraine south russ south slavs south-eastern europe south-western front southern bug southern hungary southern moldavia southern monastery southern ukraine southwest region sovereign state sovereign’s court soviet soviet childhood soviet cinematography soviet directors soviet famine soviet germans soviet ideology soviet man soviet occupiers soviet power soviet propaganda and agitation soviet reality soviet society soviet state soviet state security bodies soviet trade soviet ukraine soviet union soviet urban developing concepts soviet-finnish war sovietisation of transcarpathian ukraine sovietization spain spanish civil war spanish language special agricultural schools special camp special historical disciplines special miningtechnical schools special squads special vocational schools specialization spectator spectral analysis speeches spinning spiritual education spiritual searches spiritual works of m. lysenko spiritualism spirituality spi� chapter spi� provostry sport sports squadron office st olaf st ursula st. petersburg stories stag stages stages of the war stagnation stagnation period stalingrad stalinism stamps standard-bearer standards of supply stanitsa stankevichs section state state archives of kherson region state council state duma state institutions state land bank state organisation state reforms state regulation state regulation of economy state-church relations statehood statute steam engine stefan batory stepan rudnytsky stepan razin stephen p. timoshenko steppe steppe natural-economic area sterilization law stettin/szczecin stone chiesel stone kiln storchakov stories storm stove bench strategy stress state strikes structural and functional method structure structure composition stryi stryi district strymon student student corpora-tion arkonia students student’s insurgency studies study guides on historiography stunda stundists stylite subcarpathia subcarpathian rus subcarpathian ruthenia sudden attack suffering sugar industry sula sumshchyna monuments sumy sumy automobile club sumy district zemstvo assembly sumy herald sumy region sunday’s schools superior medical council supporters supranational construct supreme council of ukraine survival strategy suvorov’s epistolary svd svu sweden swedish citizens symbolic capital symon petliura synagogue synagogue architecture synagogues syncretism synodal period syphilis syzran szeklers s�owacki

T
table of ranks tactical intelligence tactical urbanism taganrog taphology taras shevchenko taras shevchenko all-ukrainian historical museum tariffs tatar cavalry tatar threat tatars tat�rska mohyla mound taurian bulgarians tauric chersonesos tavern-keeping taverns tax tax farm tax on trade tax policy tax system taxes tchaikovsky museum-estate teacher teacher of gymnasium teachers technical museology technical museum in brno technologies technologies of preparation technology telegraph operators telephone communication television temporary camps teohari georgescu ternivka terracotta figurines territorial losses terror terrorism testament teutonic knights teutonic order text type textiles thanatology thaw the 1850-1860s the 1952 helsinki olympics the 226th infantry regiment zemlyansky the act of november 5th the agrarian question the ancient greece the ancient rome the archival documents the archive of the ministry of foreign affairs – bucharest the archives of the grand duchy of lithuania the assault of shatili the balkans the battle of woplawki the black sea region the bolsheviks the capture of the khadjibey castle the categories of serf jews the caucasian war the caucasus the census of 1897 the centarl committee of the communist party (bolshevik) of ukraine the central state archives of cinema the chernihiv regiment the chronicle city of khoten the chronicle city of vorgol the chronicle of uteshkov town the code of vladislav the collective memory the commission of theological schools the commonwealth the community the comparative characteristics the complex of originals of acts of national importance of the grand duchy of lith the concept of archival education the contribution the cossack hetmanate the crimea the crimean khanate the crimean peninsula the crimean tatars the crimean war of 1853-1856 the cultural memory the culture of historicism the czechs the destruction of nikol temple the disciplinary matrix the discipline the documentary films the don the eastern workers the economic crisis of the cossacks in the late xix century the end of xix – the beginning of the xx centuries the entente the eu the first five-year plan the first russian revolution the first world war the georgian-jewish community the german language the golden horde the grand duchy of lithuania the great northern war the great patriotic war the great patriotic war of 1941-1945 the greek catholic church the hevelli the historical source the historiography of the study of the stone age the holy synod the house of romanov the industrial revolution the iranian convention of neutrality of 1854 the jews the judicial system the kitchen staff children circulaire the klimata of cherson the leader of nobility the legend of the last emperor the legislative board (1754–1766)the lithuanian statute the memory locations the mesopotamian campaign the message of tass the metric of the grand duchy of lithuania the middle ages the military-political relations the murder of paul 1 the museum of revolution the national question the north azov region the november uprising the obotrites the october revolution the orange revolution the organization of ukrainian nationalists the orthodox the osce the ottoman empire the paris treaty of 1856 the patriarch josyf slipyj the patrimonial memory the perets magazine the period of thaw the periodization of primitive cultures the personalities of the academic the polabian slavs the poles the police the policy of memory the polish-lithuanian commonwealth the prague-korchak culture the provincial reform of 1775 the republic of moldova the research the restitucion of the archival heritage of belarus the romanian orthodox church the rose revolution the russian empire the russian revolution of 1905 the russian-iranian secret negotiations in 1853-1854 the russian-turkish war the russo-turkish war of 1877-1878 the sailors and officers the scientistmechanic the scythians the second polish republic the second vatican council the senussi campaign the serf jews in georgia the shipwreck in the port the siege of the fortress the slavic land the slavs the song of igor’s campaign the south of russia the south of the russian empire the south of ukraine the south-western front the southern front the southern program of re-emigration of the old believers the soviet cultural revolution the soviet union the state archives of kyiv the state center of the unr the status of the black sea the straits of bosphorus and dardanelles the sukow-dziedzice culture the testament the third reich the time of troubles the transnistrian conflict the triple alliance the ukrainian autocephalous orthodox church the ukrainian emigration the ukrainian fascist shift the ukrainian greek catholic church the ukrainian orthodox church of the kyiv patriarchate the ukrainian orthodox church of the moscow patriarchate the ukrainian soviet socialist republic the ukrainian women union the union of writers the ussr the village of mikhailovka the volga the west the white croats the white serbs the whites theater of operations theatre theatres of war theatrical life thelematarioi thematic blocks of secreting information theodicy theodor herzl theological school theological seminaries theology theophano theory things of chinese origin tiled stove time of troubles titular adviser tom�� garrigue masaryk topography toponymic epistemology toponymic pluralism toponymic socialization toponyms toponymy torgsin totalitarian theory totalitarianism tourism tourism in pre-revolutionary russia town kryga towns townsfolk tracing analysis trade trade contacts trade links trade representative trade union trades tradition traditional iconography traditionaldishes traffic rules tragedy in bazar training trans-danubian settlers transcarpathia transcarpathian hungarians transconfessionality transformation translation studies translator transnistria transport transylvania trauma travel bonus travel diary traveler traveller notes treaties treatment treaty of apamea treaty of trianon trends tretyakov gallery trevnenski pass trial trident tripun gregorina trustees trusteeship of civil hospitals truth trypillia culture trypillia eponymous site tsarevich tsarevich konstantin tsdaho of ukraine tsou yi-hsin turan turanism turkey turkic oikonyms turkish army twitter typology

U
u.s. foreign policy ukraine ukraine as european orient ukrainian aeronautics in the period of the ukrainian revolution of 1917-1921 ukrainian agrarianism ukrainian and belarusian refugees – emigrants ukrainian and romanian underground ukrainian archives ukrainian army ukrainian art ukrainian art nouveau ukrainian cause ukrainian central council ukrainian central rada ukrainian cossack elite ukrainian cuisine ukrainian cultural diplomacy ukrainian derzhava (state)ukrainian diaspora ukrainian emigration ukrainian free academy of sciences in germany ukrainian graphics ukrainian hetman state ukrainian historiography ukrainian identity ukrainian institute of archives and documentation ukrainian insurgent army ukrainian language ukrainian literature ukrainian military ukrainian national council of prja�ev��ina ukrainian national republic ukrainian national revolution ukrainian orthodox church ukrainian peasantry ukrainian political emigrants ukrainian political emigration ukrainian prisoners of war ukrainian provinces ukrainian provinces of russian empire ukrainian radical and democratic party ukrainian republican capella ukrainian revolution ukrainian rituals ukrainian sich riflemen ukrainian society ukrainian soviet socialist republic ukrainian ssr ukrainian state ukrainian state (ukrainska derzhava)ukrainian state language ukrainian statehood ukrainian-american novel ukrainianization ukrainians ukrainians on the defense of finland ukrainization ukrainophiles ukrssr umbo unanimity; ‘usobitsy’ — internecine feuds unc underground circulation network unemployment unesco uniform union of horodlo union of soviet socialist republics (ussr)united nations united states of america universal history of archives universalism universities university university court university statute unmotivated terror unr upa (ukrainian sich riflemen)upper city upper palaeolithic upper paleolithic upr uprising uprising of 1185–1186 urban economy urban estates urban history urban space urban studies urban text us diplomacy us pragmatism usa usrr ussr ussr in the mid-1920s uya uzbekistan

V
v. chornovil v. i. maltsev v. i. vernadskyi national library of ukraine v.a. kokorev v.i. komarovs’kyi v.m.lihin v. i. vernadskyi national library of ukraine vaccination vaccinations vagrancy values veche — popular assembly vegetarian vegetarian society velyka blyznytsia venereal diseases venice verkhovna rada versailles-washington international system versailles-washington system of the international agreement vestnik leib-gvardii vexillarius vgik viborg vice admiral makarov victims victor yanukovych vikenty khvoiko viktor yanukovych villa village village council village liquidation village volokytyne (volokitino)village zalomy village-fortress vilna governorate vilnius scholarly district violence visegrad four (v4)visegrad group visty visual media visual propaganda visual source vitautas vkontakte vlachs vladimir putin vladimir wagner vocabulary vocational education voldemarists volga region volhynia volnoe slovo volodymyr o. bobrynskyi’s role in the reforms volost volost assembly volost court volunteers volyn governorate volyn province volyn ukrainian theater volyn voivodeship volynians voting rights votkinsk plant voyin vufku vufku film documents vyatka province vygorevo hillfort

W
wahhabi organization wallachia wallachia regiments war war crimes war crimes against civilians war history war in donbas war subterfuges water systems water transport weaving wedding ceremony wedding token welles declaration western elements western pomerania westernism westphalia world order west�rn europe whistle white emigration white slavery windows of opportunities wine wine reform winter winter calendar and household rituals wire communication facilities witkacy witnesses woman woman’s memoirs woman’s writing women women employees womens contribution to the defeat of nazi germany womens entrepreneurship womens honor womens rights women’s citizen work association women’s education women’s educational institutions women’s hell protests women’s organisations women’s studies wood crisis work houses workers working hours working paper workshop world exhibition world war i world war ii world war one world warii world war ii ww2 correspondence w�rzburg w�adys�aw jagie��o

X
xiii – xvi centuries xiongnu xix century xv – xvii centuries xvii century xvii-xviii centuries xviii century xviii-xix centuries xviii–xix century xx century

Y
y chromosome yamnaya culture yatsko yermakicebreaker yoasaf krokovskyi young turk youth youth attitude to history youth tourism yugoslavia yugoslavism yulia tymoshenko yurii ii

Z
zakarpattia zaporizhzhya sich zaporozhian army zaporozhian host zbirna stanytsia zch oun zemsky sobor zemstvo zemstvo doctors zemstvo institutions zemstvo liberal party zemstvos zemun zemun jewish quarter zemun synagogue zhydachiv zhydachivski letters zhynviddil zhytomyr county court zoology zoomorphic images

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